Mycosis is a common infectious disease that is very easy to infect, but it is difficult to cure if you do not treat it with enough seriousness.Discovering a nail fungus on the thumb, not everyone tries to "overcome" it quickly.But, starting at the thumb, the infection gradually develops on all fingers, penetrating deep into the fabric.Without proper treatment, infectious disputes can spread over time throughout the body, causing serious damage to health.
Causes of the occurrence of the disease
Most situations that then allow you to detect the fungi on the thumb are directly or indirectly associated with disrespecting sanitary and hygienic norms.The second factor that causes a disease are different diseases.The third factor is contact with things or objects of personal hygiene of a person infected with onycomycosis.
The third category includes the visit of public places as a sauna, beach and baths.The infection that could leave them evenly threatens the baby's finger and adult leg.This is especially true for people with weakened immunity.Fungal spores also easily penetrate the body through the corn, cracks in the legs, injuries and similar skin flaws.
High risk factors capable of causing a fungus of the thumb are considered:
- flat feet;
- Non -disagreement with personal hygiene rules;
- increased sweating of the feet;
- the use of tight shoes and socks from synthetic materials;
- damage to the thumb and fabric adjacent to it;
- visiting public places without the use of personal hygiene products;
- a number of dermatological diseases;
- Chronic diseases that cause a decrease in immunity;
- the use of a foreigner's personal hygiene objects;
- endocrine disorders;
- Varicose veins.
The exact list of causes that can cause or improve the signs of nail fungus on the big toe are much wider and includes dozens.
Many people begin the professional treatment of fungi on the nail of the big toe when the disease persists at the stage of continuous and safe well -known symptoms.In this situation, treatment, as a rule, is quite long and can adversely affect the condition of the internal organs.In contrast, the initial phase of mycosis is eliminated faster and easier, for this it is necessary to recognize the signs of infectious infection in time.
The risk group includes not only a healthy person visiting potentially dangerous places, but also a medical staff involved in the treatment of mycosis, cosmetologists, athletes and visitors to the gym.The danger of this fact is that for the most part there are people who do not doubt their health.
Symptoms at different stages
The more advanced stage the patient is diagnosed, the harder it is to cure the nail fungus of the big toe.In the last stage of infectious infection, the process of complete restoration of the body lasts at least several months, sometimes six months.Moreover, the use of local antifungal agents in this case is auxiliary.The main course of treatment is to take strong medicines under the supervision of a doctor.Therefore, it is important to know the symptoms of each of the stages of mycosis in order to prevent its development in a dangerous state.And start the course of treatment that will be the most effective in any medical case.
There are three main stages of mycosis, the identifier of which is the condition of the thumb.Dermatologists classify them as follows:
- Initial phase.A runaway examination of nails and thumb tissue does not allow to detect signs of the disease.With a fuller study, there are small stripes or spots on the nail plate, which differ in colors from healthy areas.
- The second stage.An external inspection allows you to confidently identify infected areas due to their visible color of saturated or white yellow.The nail plate loses a healthy glow, an additional symptom in the form of an constant unpleasant odor almost always appears.
- The third stage- Advanced form.At this stage, the nail plate of an infected finger adopts a fragile loose structure, often pulls out of the box.External tissue changes are clearly shown, the patient experiences itching, burning and pain in the thumb.Complete healing at this stage without taking powerful medication is almost impossible.
The risk of an advanced form lies not only in the fact that fungal spores are able to penetrate the body and, "travel" along the circulatory system, affect the internal organs.This stage is characterized by high or otherwise climbing - the risk of other people.In infected tissue there is an active reproduction of mycose dispute and their crowning.
Given its risk, not only to the patient but others, the fungus of the thumb nail should be treated as soon as possible.The optimal period for this is the moment of detecting infection in the first phase.Remember that Mikoza threatens the health of each contact with the sick and never goes on her own.
The risk and features of treatment
Discovering signs of the disease on the toe is the most common self -diagnostic situation.The nail bed area is the optimal environment for increasing the Mikoza colony.A large number of capillaries on the fingers provide perfect moisture and food for its rapid development.
In addition to the capillaries, the thumb has many nerve endings.Therefore, when tissue damage reaches a certain stage, many focus of inflammation that arise as a result of the disease begins to affect them.A person usually experiences itching for the first time, gradually giving way to burning.Further, the infection begins to destroy the nerve fibers and adjacent areas.This causes chronic pain or severe acute conditions when pressed into a injured area.
Passing the pain stages, avoiding nail fungus on the big toe, whose symptoms are not expressed enough - can be very simple.At the beginning of the development of the disease, the infection indicates a change in the color of the fingers and nails in the legs.The structure of the affected areas becomes loose or compacted, a yellow or white shade appears.With the proper attention for your health, finger pain can be prevented.First of all, it is necessary to study the danger sites and the causes of Mikoza.
Choosing rather than treating mycosis depends on the stage of the disease.At the beginning of the development of infectious infection in the thumb, almost any pharmacy medicine for fungi can completely restore its health.For this, any external antifungal agent made based on salicylic acid or zinc oil is suitable.Many patients are divided into a positive impression of fungi treatment through economic soap and hydrogen peroxide.
Varieties of mycosis, at least once, were diagnosed in almost every person.The reason for this is the ease with which disputes are infected, not serious enough to the disease, fungal resistance to destruction.
The importance of contacting a dermatologist
Mycosis or fungal infection is considered one of the most common dangerous diseases on the planet.Confirmation of this is medical statistics, according to which only onycomycosis is found in every four -residency of the planet.
The stages of neglect of the disease, which are usually characterized by infection with a fungus not only the thumb but also the individual areas of the feet - already require mandatory consultations with a dermatologist.The reason for this is that, knowing only the type of fungus that caused the problem, you can choose the right one how to treat it.To understand the degree of importance of this step, it is necessary to clarify that only the types of fungi are guaranteed to cause onycomycosis, there are several tens.
Some types of mycosis disputes are almost constantly on the skin or fall regularly on it.But they are unable to become a catalyst for an infectious process due to the strong immunity of a healthy person.This continues until the body weakens due to a serious acute or chronic disease.The process of infection will continue unnoticed and gradually, but any infected millimeter of the skin or nail will be completely difficult to cure.
Fungi that can germinate as soon as possible on thumb fabrics, on the contrary, have known external manifestations, such as a strong odor, a rapid change in the healthy color of infected tissue in yellow or white.These are only two hypothetical types of fungi, which are much larger.
Each species has its own characteristics, resistance to medication.They are only united by the fact that in the initial phase of the infection, each species can be cured of local zinc -based products.
Most often, it is the nail on the big toe of the suffering foot.The infection can remain applicable for a long time, rapidly infects the tissues and at first virtually does not disturb the patients.To know the onset of the disease in time, you should consult a doctor in a timely manner.